High-quality economic growth refers to growth that is not only robust and sustained but also inclusive, sustainable, and equitable. Here are key distinctions between high-quality economic growth and normal economic growth:

1. **Inclusivity**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Benefits a broad segment of the population, including marginalized and low-income groups. It reduces inequality and ensures that economic opportunities are accessible to everyone.

   – **Normal Growth**: May primarily benefit certain sectors or groups, often leading to increased inequality.

2. **Sustainability**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Takes into account environmental impacts and promotes sustainable use of natural resources. It aims to balance economic progress with ecological preservation.

   – **Normal Growth**: May focus on rapid expansion without considering long-term environmental consequences, potentially leading to resource depletion and environmental degradation.

3. **Productivity and Innovation**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Driven by productivity improvements, technological advancements, and innovation. It focuses on building a knowledge-based economy.

   – **Normal Growth**: May rely on traditional industries and extensive use of inputs, without significant improvements in productivity or innovation.

4. **Human Development**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Enhances human capital through investments in education, healthcare, and social services. It improves overall quality of life and well-being.

   – **Normal Growth**: Might overlook human development aspects, focusing primarily on GDP growth without necessarily improving living standards or social well-being.

5. **Economic Stability**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Characterized by economic stability with low volatility, reducing the risks of boom-and-bust cycles.

   – **Normal Growth**: Can be more volatile and prone to economic fluctuations and crises.

6. **Institutional Strength**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Supported by strong institutions, good governance, and effective legal and regulatory frameworks. It promotes transparency, accountability, and rule of law.

   – **Normal Growth**: Might occur despite weak institutions, potentially leading to corruption, inefficiency, and economic instability.

7. **Resilience**:

   – **High-Quality Growth**: Builds resilience to economic shocks and external disruptions. It diversifies the economy and reduces dependency on a few sectors.

   – **Normal Growth**: May be less resilient, with higher susceptibility to external shocks and economic downturns.

In summary, high-quality economic growth is about achieving balanced, inclusive, and sustainable development that benefits the entire society and maintains ecological integrity, while normal economic growth focuses primarily on increasing GDP, often without considering broader social, environmental, and institutional factors.